How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many children and adults find ADHD medication helps them improve their ability to focus and control their impulses, as well as get organized. Your healthcare provider will determine the most appropriate medication for your child in consultation with you.
Stimulants are the first line treatment for ADHD. They boost the levels two brain chemicals called norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulants
Stimulant medications for ADHD are effective by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain. This helps reduce symptoms, increases attention span and improves the way you behave. adhd anxiety medication affect people in different ways, and it can take time to determine the best one(s) and the best dose(s).
Whatever medication you or your child consumes it is important to ensure that they are taken according to the prescriptions of your doctor. Too much or not enough medication can cause serious negative side consequences. It's also important to take the medication at the same time each day, to maintain the dosage constant in the body. It is essential to help children with ADHD to keep a regular routine. Teachers, parents and other caregivers are often able to assist.
The majority of the drugs used to treat ADHD are called stimulants. These are medications that boost activity in the brain, especially in areas that control behaviour and attention. These are the first therapies that doctors consider and they are effective for 70 to 80percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD. Stimulants can reduce fidgeting, hyperactivity, and interrupting. They also enhance school performance and behaviour. They can also be used to help with relationship problems and problems at home.
Methylphenidate also known as Ritalin is the most well-known stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in tablets that start working within 30 to 60 minutes, and is gone after 3 to 4 hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. These are designed to last from six to eight hours and are taken in the morning. Many people prefer to supplement a long-acting tablet with a shorter-acting one in the late afternoon, to avoid the "crash" that may occur as the stimulant begins to wear off.
Amphétamines are also a major kind of ADHD medication. They are more potent than methylphenidate and last longer. Examples of these include Adderall and Dexedrine. They can be consumed in tablet or liquid form and are generally suitable for older teenagers or adults who don't have issues with the way the medication tastes.
Both types of stimulants may cause side effects, like headaches, loss of appetite and sleep problems. They also can increase blood pressure and heart rate in certain people.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant medication for ADHD like guanfacine and atomoxetine, change how chemical messengers in the brain function and are less likely to cause you feel "high" or buzzed. They are also less likely to lead to addiction or abuse. They can be used by those who are not able to use stimulants, or as part of the treatment plan, along with lifestyle changes and skill training.
Some studies have shown that these drugs do not enhance the academic performance of students with ADHD. However, most young people with ADHD who are taking these medications affirm that they enhance their ability to focus, finish tasks and manage their emotions. They also report that their social life and relationships are improved and they feel more content overall.